For this case we have that by definition, the slope of a line is given by:
[tex]m = \frac {y_ {2} -y_ {1}} {x_ {2} -x_ {1}}[/tex]
Where:
[tex](x_ {1}, y_ {1})\ and\ (x_ {2}, y_ {2})[/tex]are two points through which the line passes.
According to the statement we have:
[tex](x_ {1}, y_ {1}) :( 10,1)\\(x_ {2}, y_ {2}) :( a, -5)\\m = \frac {1} {3}[/tex]
Substituting we have:
[tex]\frac {1} {3} = \frac {-5-1} {a-10}\\\frac {1} {3} = \frac {-6} {a-10}\\a-10 = \frac {-6} {\frac {1} {3}}\\a-10 = -18\\a = -18 + 10\\a = -8[/tex]
Thus, the value of a is -8.
Answer:
[tex]a = -8[/tex]