Ralph read 27 books and Homer read 6 books.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
Total books read = 33
Let,
Books read by Ralph = x
Books read by Homer = y
According to given statement;
x+y=33 Eqn 1
Ralph read three more than four times as many as Homer.
x = 4y+3 Eqn 2
Putting value of x from Eqn 2 in Eqn 1
[tex](4y+3)+y=33\\4y+3+y=33\\5y=33-3\\5y=30[/tex]
Dividing both sides by 5
[tex]\frac{5y}{5}=\frac{30}{5}\\y=6[/tex]
Putting y=6 in Eqn 2
[tex]x=4(6)+3\\x=24+3\\x=27[/tex]
Ralph read 27 books and Homer read 6 books.
Keywords: linear equation, substitution method
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