Answer:
8 years
Step-by-step explanation:
Compound interest formula
[tex]A(t)= A_0(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]
A(t) is the final amount 55000
A_0= 40000, r= 4% = 0.04, for quarterly n=4
[tex]55000=40000(1+\frac{0.04}{4})^{4t}[/tex]
divide both sides by 40000
[tex]1375=(1+\frac{0.04}{4})^{4t}[/tex]
[tex]1375=(1.01)^{4t}[/tex]
Take ln on both sides
[tex]ln(1375)=4tln(1.01)[/tex]
divide both sides by ln(1.01)
[tex]\frac{ln 1375}{ln 1.01}=4t[/tex]
Divide both sides by 4
t=8.00108
So it takes 8 years