Respuesta :
Answer:
The sides of the triangle are:
Second side = 60 cm
First side = 55 cm
Third side = 50 cm
The perimeter equation can be given as:
[tex]4s-75=165[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Perimeter of triangle = 165 cm
First side = 65 cm less than twice the second side
Third side = 10 cm less than the second side
To find length of each side and write the equation that represents the perimeter of triangle.
Solution:
Let length of second side be = [tex]s[/tex] cm
First side will be given as = [tex](2s-65)[/tex] cm
Third side will be given as = [tex](s-10)[/tex] cm
Perimeter of triangle = Sum of all sides
Thus, perimeter can be given as:
⇒ [tex]First\ side+ Second\ side+Third\ side[/tex]
⇒ [tex]2s-65+s+s-10[/tex]
Simplifying by combining like terms.
⇒ [tex]4s-75[/tex]
We know the perimeter of triangle = 165 cm
So, the perimeter equation can be given as:
[tex]4s-75=165[/tex]
Solving for [tex]s[/tex].
Adding 75 both sides.
[tex]4s-75+75=165+75[/tex]
[tex]4s=240[/tex]
Dividing both sides by 4.
[tex]\frac{4s}{4}=\frac{240}{4}[/tex]
[tex]s=60[/tex]
Thus, the sides of the triangle are:
Second side = 60 cm
First side = [tex]2(60)-65[/tex] = 55 cm
Third side = [tex]60-10[/tex] = 50 cm
FIRST, we need variables. Once we define variables, it's much easier to turn this word problem into a math problem.
Let a = first side
Let b = second side
Let c = third side
NOW, we can turn the words into equations:
"a triangle has a perimeter of 165 cm."
a + b + c = 165
"the first side is 65cm less than twice the second side."
a = 2b - 65
"the third side is 10cm less than the second side."
c = b - 10
Before we finish, I have to ask: Who writes problems like this??? Pointless problems like these are why kids don't like math! Ugh. Drives me crazy. It's a shame, because solving math problems really does have a certain satisfaction, once you learn how. [Okay. I'm done. Back to the problem.]
If we could get this to have only one variable, we could solve it. Substitution to the rescue!
a + b + c = 165 (rewrote equation from above)
(2b - 65) + b + (b - 10) = 165 (substituted "a" and "c" from equations above)
See how that works? Let's solve it.
2b - 65 + b + b - 10 = 165 (dropped the parentheses, because there was nothing to distribute, not even a minus sign)
4b - 75 = 165 (combined like terms)
4b = 240 (added 75 to both sides)
b = 60 (divided both sides by 4)
We found the second side! We can find the first and third sides using those equations from above:
a = 2b - 65
a = 2*60 - 65
a = 120 - 65
a = 55
c = b - 10
c = 60 - 10
c = 50
All done.
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