Answer:
Genetic engineering because the genes of the plants were modified.
Explanation:
We can eliminate the second and fourth ones right off of the bat because artificial selection is breeding organisms until they display a trait or a series of traits that is desired, but in this situation, the scientist directly altered the DNA. Genetic engineering, just like all other technologies, aren't necessarily helpful to society all of the time; they always have their draw backs. The answer has to be the third one because the DNA is directly altered, just like the answer choice says.