Answer:Downward communication
Explanation:
Downward communication is a process in which the message goes from the superior at the top down to the subordinates at the bottom through the formal chains.
A message start from the top of the hierarchy until it reaches those at the lower levels in the organization.
Advantages
- organizational discipline it is a useful way to maintain discipline and compliance.
- effective communication in which goals and responsibilities are properly communicated.
- Efficiency because the message comes direct from people who conduct the whole process within the organization
Disadvantages
- Distortion through all the levels going down the message may be altered or be distorted.
-Slow feedback they may be delays in responding back since the message may take long to reach those at the bottom.
- misinterpretative problems the message may be poorly interpreted due to it being distorted along the way.