A deliveryman moves 10 cartons from the sidewalk, along a 10-meter ramp to a loading dock, which is 1.5 meters above the sidewalk. If each carton has a mass of 25 kg, what is the total work done by the deliveryman on the cartons to move them to the loading dock?

Respuesta :

Answer:

3750 J

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

Total number of cartons=10

Height of loading dock from the side walk=1.5 m

Length of ramp=10 m

Mass of each carton=25 kg

We have to find the work done by the delivery man on the cartons to move them to the loading dock.

Work done=[tex]Mgh[/tex]

Where M=Total mass of object

h=Height of object above the ground

g=Acceleration due to gravity=[tex]10m/s^2[/tex]

Total mass of cartons=M=[tex]10\times 25=250 kg[/tex]

h=1.5 m

Substitute the values then, we get

Work done=[tex]250\times 1.5\times 10=3750[/tex]J

Hence, the total work done by the deliverman on the cartons to move them to the loading dock=3750J

If assuming no friction done, the total work done by the deliveryman on the cartons to move them to the loading dock is 367.5 N.m approx

How to calculate the work done?

If the force applied on the object is 'F' newton, and the distance it travels is 'd' meters, then, the work done is calculated as:
[tex]W = F \times d \: \rm \: N.m[/tex]

For this case, assuming that the ramp is frictionless, all the work done by the deliveryman would be just to get the box up and up.

The force he applied was equal to the force of gravity, but in opposite direction.

The force of gravity is mass times gravitational acceleration.

Thus, [tex]F = m.g \approx 25\times 9.8 \: \: \rm kg.m/s^2 = 245 \: \: \rm kg.m/s^2[/tex]

The distance the object moved vertically up is 1.5 meters.

Thus, [tex]W = F.d \approx 245 \times 1.5 = 367.5 \: \rm N.m[/tex]

(horizontal work was 0 as no resistant force was there)

Thus, total work done = 367.5 N.m approx

Thus, if assuming no friction done, the total work done by the deliveryman on the cartons to move them to the loading dock is 367.5 N.m approx

Learn more about work here:

https://brainly.com/question/13061258