Question

Lars is balancing equations with his study group. He is unsure about one equation because each member of the study group came up with a different answer. Which is the proper way to balance the equation Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O? Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O 3Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O 3Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2O Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

Answer 1

Answer:

3Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

Explanation:

This a proper way to balance the equation:

- Count the OH from the base (2)

- Count the H from the acid (3)

We can make 2 molecules of H₂O but we still have one more H

H₃PO₄ → dissociates in → 3H⁺  +  PO₄³⁻

Ca(OH)₂  → dissociates in → Ca²⁺  +  2OH⁻

So, to form the salt, you must have 3 Ca²⁺ to react with 2 (PO₄³⁻) to make global charge of +6/-6

Therefore, if you have 3 Ca in the salt, you may have 3 Ca in the base.

So, if you have 2 phosphate in the salt, you must have 2 PO₄³⁻ in the acid.

Now you have 6 protons in the acid (6H) and 6 (OH) in the base; in conclussion you can make 6 H₂O.

Finally the ballance equation is:

3 Ca(OH)₂  +  2 H₃PO₄  →  Ca₃(PO₄)₂  +  6H₂O

Answer 2

Answer:

b

Explanation: