Answer: A household that used 2400 cubic feet would be charged $75
Step-by-step explanation:
Their bill consists of a fixed charge plus a charge for each cubic foot of water that they use.
Let x represent the value of the fixed charge in $
Let y represent the amount charged per cubic foot of water used.
Suppose that a household that used 1000 cubic feet was billed $40 for the month. This means that
x + 1000y = 40 - - - - - - - - - -1
Another household using 1600 cubic feet was billed $55. This means that
x + 1600y = 55 - - - - - - - - -2
Subtracting equation 2 from equation 1, it becomes
- 600y = - 15
y = - 15/-600
y = 0.025
Substituting y = 0.025 into equation 1, it becomes
x + 1000×0.025 = 40
x + 25 = 40
x = 40-25 =15
If a household that used 2400 cubic feet, the amount charged would be
15 + 2400×0.025 = 15 + 60 = $75