Respuesta :
Answer:
A. Neutralization
B. Redox
C. Precipitation
D. Neutralization
E. Precipitation
Explanation:
In order to classify reactions we need to consider the following criteria:
- In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base.
- In a redox reaction, one species oxidizes and another species reduces.
- In a precipitation reaction, an insoluble solid is formed and it precipitates.
A. HNO₃(aq) + NH₃(aq) → NH₄NO₃(aq)
Neutralization. HNO₃ is an acid that reacts with NH₃ that is a Bronsted-Lowry base.
B. 2 Cu(s) + O₂(g) → 2 CuO(s)
Redox. Cu oxidizes from Cu to Cu²⁺ and O reduces from O₂ to O²⁻.
C. NaCl(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) → NaNO₃(aq) + AgCl(s)
Precipitation. Insoluble AgCl is formed.
D. 2 LiOH(aq) + H₂SO₄(aq) → Li₂SO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
Neutralization. H₂SO₄ is an acid that reacts with LiOH, a base.
E. CaCl₂(aq) + K₂CO₃(aq) → 2 KCl(aq) + CaCO₃(s)
Precipitation. Insoluble CaCO₃ is formed.
There are several categories of chemical reactions. Chemical reactions are classified based on the kind of recombination that atoms of the reactants undergo.
A chemical reaction is said to have occurred when reactants are transformed into products by recombination of reactant atoms. New substances are formed each time a chemical reaction occurs.
The following chemical reactions are classified as follows;
HNO3(aq)+NH3(aq)→NH4NO3(aq) - Neutralization reaction
2Cu(s)+O2(g)→2CuO(s) - Redox reaction
NaCl(aq)+AgNO3(aq)→NaNO3(aq)+AgCl(s) - precipitation reaction
2LiOH(aq)+H2SO4(aq)→Li2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l) - Neutralization reaction
CaCl2(aq)+K2CO3(aq)→2KCl(aq)+CaCO3(s) - precipitation reaction
In a neutralization reaction, an acid is combined with a base to yield a salt. In a precipitation reaction two aqueous solutions are combined to yield an insoluble product. Redox reactions involve loss or gain of electrons.
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