Three identical very dense masses of 7700kgeach are placed on the x axis. One mass is at x1= -100cm , one is at the origin, and one is at x2 = 420cm .

What is the magnitude of the net gravitational force Fgrav on the mass at the origin due to the other two masses?

Take the gravitational constant to be G = 6.67

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.00373 N

Explanation:

G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²

[tex]m_1=m_2=m_3=7700\ kg[/tex] = Mass of the boxes

[tex]r_1[/tex] = Distance of one box from origin = 100 cm

[tex]r_1[/tex] = Distance of other box from origin = 420 cm

From the universal law of gravity

[tex]F_1=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r_1^2}\\\Rightarrow F_1=\frac{Gm^2}{r_1^2}[/tex]

On the right hand side

[tex]F_2=\frac{Gm^2}{r_2^2}[/tex]

The force on the center block will be

[tex]F=F_1-F_2\\\Rightarrow F=\frac{Gm^2}{r_1^2}-\frac{Gm^2}{r_2^2}\\\Rightarrow F=Gm^2\left(\frac{1}{r_1^2}-\frac{1}{r_2^2}\right)\\\Rightarrow F=6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 7700^2\left(\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{4.2^2}\right)\\\Rightarrow F=0.00373\ N[/tex]

The magnitude of the net gravitational force on the mass at the origin due to the other two masses is 0.00373 N

The magnitude of the net gravitational force Fgrav on the mass at the origin due to the other two masses is mathematically given as

F= 0.00373N

What is the magnitude of the net gravitational force Fgrav on the mass at the origin due to the other two masses?

Question Parameter(s):

Three identical very dense masses of 7700kgeach

One mass is at x1= -100cm

one is at the origin

one is at x2 = 420cm

Generally, the equation for the universal law of gravity  is mathematically given as

[tex]F_1=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r_1^2} \\\\\\Rightarrow F_1=\frac{Gm^2}{r_1^2}[/tex]

[tex]F_2=\frac{Gm^2}{r_2^2}[/tex]

therefore

[tex]F=F_1-F_2\\\\\Rightarrow F=\frac{Gm^2}{r_1^2}-\frac{Gm^2}{r_2^2}\\\\\Rightarrow F=Gm^2\left(\frac{1}{r_1^2}-\frac{1}{r_2^2}\right)\\\\\Rightarrow F=6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 7700^2\left(\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{4.2^2}\right)\\\\\Rightarrow F=0.00373\ N[/tex]

In conclusion magnitude of the net gravitational force is

F= 0.00373N

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