This Venn diagram shows the pizza topping preferences for 9 students. Let event A = The student likes pepperoni. Let event B = The student likes olives. What is P(A or B)?

Answer:
[tex]P(A\ or\ B)=\frac{7}{9}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
We need to use the formula to calculate the probability of (A or B) where
A=Probability a student likes pepperoni
B=Probability a student likes olive
A and B =Probability a student likes both toppings in a pizza
A or B =Probability a student likes pepperoni or olive (and maybe both), a non-exclusive or
The formula is
[tex]P(A\ or\ B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A\ and\ B)[/tex]
Since 6 students like pepperoni out of 9:
[tex]P(A) = \frac{6}{9}[/tex]
Since 4 students like olive out of 9:
[tex]P(B) = \frac{4}{9}[/tex]
Since 3 students like both toppings out of 9
[tex]P(A\ and\ B) = \frac{3}{9}[/tex]
Then we have
[tex]P(A\ or\ B)=\frac{6}{9}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{3}{9}[/tex]
[tex]P(A\ or\ B)=\frac{7}{9}[/tex]