Indicate the effect of the transactions listed below on each of the following: working capital, current ratio, debt ratio, net income, and stockholders' equity. Use to indicate an increase,  to indicate a decrease, and 0 to indicate no effect. Assume an initial current ratio of more than 1 to 1.

Working Current Debt Net Stockholders' Transaction Capital Ratio Ratio Income Equity

a. A cash dividend is declared and paid. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

b. Cash is obtained through long-term bank loans. (Do not consider interest.) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

c. Equipment is purchased with short-term notes. (Do not consider interest.) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

d. Merchandise is purchased on credit. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

e. A fixed asset is sold for more than book value. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____