how many grams of silver chromate will precipitate when 150 ml of 0.500 M silver nitrate are added to 100 mL of 0.400 M potassium chromate

Respuesta :

Answer:

12.44 grams of silver chromate will be formed.

Explanation:

The reaction between silver nitrate ans potassium chromate will be:

[tex]2Ag^{+}+CrO_4^{2-}---> Ag_{2}CrO_{4}(s)[/tex]

Thus two moles of silver ions will react with one mole of chromate ions to give one mole of silver chromate.

Moles of silver ion reacted = moles of silver nitrate taken

[tex]molesofsilvernitrate=molarityXvolume=0.500X0.150=0.075mol[/tex]

moles of potassium chromate taken = [tex]molarityXvolume=0.40X0.100=0.04mol[/tex]

0.075 moles of silver nitrate will react with 0.0375 moles of chromate to give 0.0375 moles of silver chromate.

The molar mass of silver chromate = 331.73g/mol

[tex]massofsilverchormateformed=molesXmolarmass=0.0375X331.73=12.44g[/tex]

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