Answer:
A) a vertical line does not represent a function.
Step-by-step explanation:
For a relation to be a function for each value of [tex]x[/tex] there must be only one value of [tex]y[/tex]. In other words a function is one in which each value in the domain set corresponds to only one value in the range set.
Let us check for this condition in the give choices:
A) a vertical line
A vertical line is given as [tex]x=a[/tex] which meas it is parallel to y-axis and has infinite number of [tex]y[/tex] values for a single [tex]x[/tex] value.
So, its Not a function.
B) [tex]y=\frac{5}{9}x-3[/tex]
For the given equation, on plugging in some [tex]x[/tex] value will give a single [tex]y[/tex] value.
So, its a Function.
C) a horizontal line
A horizontal line is given as [tex]y=a[/tex] which meas it is parallel to x-axis and has infinite number of [tex]x[/tex] values giving a single [tex]y[/tex] value.
So, its a Function .
D) {(1, 7), (3,7), (5, 7), (7,7)}
For the given set for different [tex]x[/tex] valuesthere is only one [tex]y[/tex] value.
So, its a Function .