Respuesta :

Answer:

d) NaI

Explanation:

The entropy is the measure of the randomness of a substance, as higher is it, higher is the entropy. For a covalent bond (bond between a metal and a nonmetal), when the bond is strong, the entropy will be small, when it is weak, the entropy will be higher because the atoms will be "free" to move, and the randomness will be greater.

The force of the bond increases when the electronegativity difference increases. In the groups, the electronegativity increases from the bottom to the top, so for group 7: F > Cl > Br > I.

Then the difference of electronegativity is small at NaI, which has the highest standard molar entropy.

The compound from above which has the highest standard molar entropy at 25 degrees c is NaI

What is standard molar entropy?

Standard molar entropy can be defined as the entropy content of 1 mol of pure substance at a standard pressure and any temperature.

However, change in the standard molar entropy of a reaction can be calculated by:

Difference between the sum of the molar entropies of the products and the sum of the molar entropies of the reactants.

So therefore, the compound from above which has the highest standard molar entropy at 25 degrees is NaI

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