A basket ball has a diameter of 31.7 cm , and a mass of 700 g . You may treat the basketball as a spherical shell. A basketball player spins the ball on his finger at 220 rad/s . What is the magnitude of the angular momentum of the ball?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Angular momentum, [tex]L=2.57\ kg-m^2/s[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Diameter of a basketball, d = 31.7 cm

Radius of the basketball, r = 15.85 cm

Angular speed of the basketball, [tex]\omega=220\ rad/s[/tex]

Mass of the basketball, m = 700 g = 0.7 kg

The moment of inertia of the spherical shell,

[tex]I=\dfrac{2}{3}mr^2[/tex]

[tex]I=\dfrac{2}{3}\times 0.7\ kg\times (15.85\times 10^{-2}\ m)^2[/tex]

[tex]I=0.0117\ kg-m^2[/tex]

We know that the angular momentum of the ball is given by the product of moment of inertia and the angular velocity. It is given by :

[tex]L=I\times \omega[/tex]

[tex]L=0.0117\ kg-m^2 \times 220\ rad/s[/tex]

[tex]L=2.57\ kg-m^2/s[/tex]

So, the magnitude of the angular momentum of the ball is [tex]2.57\ kg-m^2/s[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.

The magnitude of the angular momentum of the spherical shell basketball is 2.58kg.m²/s.

Given the data in the question;

  • Mass of basket ball; [tex]m = 700g = 0.7kg[/tex]
  • Diameter; [tex]D = 31.7cm = 0.317m[/tex]
  • Radius; [tex]R = \frac{Diameter}{2} = \frac{0.317m}{2} = 0.1585m[/tex]
  • Angular velocity; [tex]w = 220rad/s[/tex]

Magnitude of the angular momentum; [tex]L = \ ?[/tex]

Angular momentum

Angular momentum is simply the property of the rotational inertia of an object about an axis.

It is expressed as;

[tex]L = Iw[/tex]

Where;

  • w is angular velocity
  • [tex]I[/tex] is moment of inertia of a spherical shell ( [tex]I = \frac{2}{3}mR^2[/tex] )

Hence

[tex]L = I w\\\\L = (\frac{2}{3}mR^2)w[/tex]

To determine the magnitude of the angular momentum of the ball, we substitute our given values into the expression above.

[tex]L = (\frac{2}{3}mR^2)w\\ \\L = (\frac{2}{3} * 0.7kg * (0.1585m)^2)220rad/s\\\\L = 0.0117237167kgm^2 * 220rad/s\\\\L = 2.58kgm^2/s[/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of the angular momentum of the spherical shell basketball is 2.58kg.m²/s.

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