Ivan III was a Russian ruler who spread the country and decided to renovate Kremlin.
Explanation:
- The political, social and cultural progress of Russia was also supported by the ideology dictated by the Kremlin, according to which Russia was the legal successor of Byzantium, and Moscow the Third Rome.
- There was also a belief that Russian rulers were descendants of Roman emperors.
- Such political conditions led to the beginning of major construction work in the Kremlin, which now, as the seat of the emperor, was necessary to give a new splendor worthy of the post.
- At that time, more specifically in 1485, the great reconstruction of the Kremlin began. Previously, in 1474, at the Emperor's instigation, Tsar Ivan III sent a mission to Italy, led by Simon Tolbuzin, the Emperor's architectural expert, with the aim of finding and bringing to the Kremlin the best architect available.
- Already the following year Aristotle de Bologna, one of Italy's most famous masters, not only in architecture but also in metallurgy, engineering, hydraulics and the construction of military fortifications, arrived at the Kremlin with Tolbuzin.
- These missions were repeated several more times over the next twenty years, so that the most recognized and best Italian, Renaissance masters of the 15th century worked on the reconstruction and rebuilding of the Kremlin.
- At that time a new eighteen-tower red brick wall was erected, of which the Tainit Tower was first built, as a hint of the appearance of the new fort.
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