Explanation:
Frederic Bartlett, a British psychologist, first gave the concept of schema. Schema may be defined s a mental structure of an individual that uses to organize information and helps to guide cognitive behavior.
People uses schemata to classify events and objects which are based on some common elements and thus they help to interpret and forecast the world.
Schemas are generally used to set social roles in different social situations. The blind audition process for the orchestras prevented women from not being noticed because of cultural beliefs that social role as a woman is to give care and take family responsibilities.