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The estate system was a form of social hierarchy where peasants (lower class citizens) worked in a land owned by someone of the noble class. In return of their work, the noble would provide them protection for any enemy; or any other service previously agreed. This was also called feudalism. In this example, if the king raised the taxes in 1789, the people who would need to pay them were the peasants, since they worked for the government and didn’t have any power or vote against it.
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estate system is a form of social hierarchy in which a peasant or serf must work a piece of land owned by the noble class. In return, a noble would provide protection or any other agreed service. The estate system is also known as feudalism and became prominent during the Middle Ages. The Roman Empire’s downfall decentralized much of Europe, ushering in small kingdoms ruled by local warlords and nobles. It was in these kingdoms where the estate system gained a strong foothold. Before feudalism’s spread, Europe experienced social disorder and chaos after Rome’s collapse. However, nobles intervened and promised the common folk order and stability in exchange for working the land. The estate system spread throughout most of Europe but declined sharply over the centuries.
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