Answer: The correct answer is: Ecological modernization.
Explanation:
The ecological modernization theory proposes that there can be economic benefits from the development of eco-friendly technologies and moves towards environmentalism.
It proposes three main approaches.
1- Society should aim for sustainable development.
2-Industrial metabolism.
3-Industrial ecology.
In conclusion, the ecological modernization theory suggests that there can exist an economic system that encourages good environmental behaviors while obtaining benefits from it.