Answer:
The three-month battle of Stalingrad is often called the turning point of the war. After Stalingrad, the Wehrmacht did not succeed in conquering new territories in the USSR. The operation in mid-November 1942, as a result of which German troops in the city were cut off from aid, became a demonstration of the military art of the Red Army's restored forces. The surrender of the Sixth Army in Stalingrad on January 31 was the first major surrender of the Germans. Both the German leadership and the population of occupied Europe were well aware of the significance of this: now the Third Reich has switched to defense.
July 25, 1943 Italy withdrew from the war, the Italian fascist government was liquidated. The new government declared war on Hitler. The fascist union began to fall apart.
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