Question

Suppose you are presented with a list of 50 words and you must immediately recall them. What do you hypothesize would happen to the primacy effect when recalling 50 items in comparison to recalling 12 items? Besides list length, what other factors might influence the primacy and recency effects during the recall of a list?

Answer 1

Answer:Imagine that you conducted a "remembering a list" experiment using a serial recall task (participants must recall words in the same order they were presented). What would you predict for the results with the serial recall task? ... Regarding free recall of a list of items, which of the following will most likely cause the recency effect

Answer 2

Based on the primary  effect, you would recall, easily, the first 10/12 items on the 50-item list, while you would be able to recall all 12 items on the 12-item list easily.

The longer a list is, the difficult it is to recall all items on the list.

Oher factors that can influence the primary and recency effects aside list length are:

• Time of presentation
• Time of recall

Primary and recency effects are cognitive biases that explain the tendency of an individual to recall memory which depend on how items are presented.

Primary effect refers to the tendency of an individual to easily recall the first items presented in a list than the middle or last items.

Recency effect refers to the tendency of an individual to easily recall the last set of items presented in a list or the last information presented.

When recalling 50 items, based on the primary effect, you will recall only the first 10-12 listed items easily then the rest of the items.

But for a list of 12 items, you will recall all listed items better, compared to recalling a list of 50 items.

Aside the list length, other factors that can influence these cognitive biases are:

• Time of presentation: If the time between each listed items is long enough, the more pronounced the primary effect will be.
• Time of recall: Delay in recall of items reduces the effect.

Therefore, based on the primary  effect, you would recall, easily, the first 10/12 items on the 50-item list, while you would be able to recall all 12 items on the 12-item list easily.

The longer a list is, the difficult it is to recall all items on the list.

Oher factors that can influence the primary and recency effects aside list length are:

• Time of presentation
• Time of recall

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