After the breakup of the Soviet Union, the Fergana Valley became an area of conflict as different countries struggled to yam control over it.
Explanation:
After the breakup of the Soviet Union, five countries formed in the Central Asian region. Three of these countries found themselves in conflict because of one area, that area being the Fergana Valley. The reasons as to why the Fergana Valley conflicts occurred were of several different reasons, such as:
This valley is the most fertile in Central Asia, thus it is the area that is able to produce the most agricultural goods. This meant that whoever controls the valley will have a big advantage, stable food sources, and more income. Another reason for the conflicts were that there are different ethnic groups living in the valley, mainly Uzbeks, Tajiks, and Kyrgyz, leading to inter-ethnic violence. The fact that there are extremist Islamic organizations in the region too causes lot of problems, as they are the ones that often manage to spark up the fragile relations.
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