A 20.0-µF capacitor is charged by a 150.0-V power supply, then disconnected from the power and connected in series with a 0.280 mH inductor. Calculate (a) the oscillation frequency of the circuit; (b) the energy stored in the capacitor at time t = 0 (the time of connection to the inductor); (c) the maximum magnitude of current in the inductor.

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Answer

given,

Capacitance of capacitor = 20.0-µF

Voltage =  150.0-V

inductance = 0.280 m H

a) the oscillation frequency of circuit

[tex]f = \dfrac{1}{2\pi}\ sqrt{\dfrac{1}{LC}}[/tex]

[tex]f = \dfrac{1}{2\pi}\ sqrt{\dfrac{1}{0.280 \times 10^{-3}\times 20 \times 10^{-6}}}[/tex]

f = 2126.9 Hz

b) [tex]U = \dfrac{1}{2}CV^2[/tex]

   [tex]U = \dfrac{1}{2}(20\times 10^{-6})(150)^2[/tex]

         U = 0.225 J

c)Current in the inductor

    [tex]V = L \dfrac{dI}{dt}[/tex]

    [tex]150 = 0.28 \times 10^{-3} \dfrac{dI}{dt}[/tex]

    [tex]\dfrac{dI}{dt} = 535714 [/tex]

instantaneous rate of change of current is equal to 535714 A/s

 

The value for each optuon is mathematically given as

a) f = 2126.9 Hz

b) U = 0.225 J

c) dI/dt= 535714A/s

What is a power supply?

A power supply is simply defined as an electrical device that gives electric power to an electrical output.

Question Parameter(s):

A 20.0-µF capacitor is charged by a 150.0-V power supply, then

in series with a 0.280 mH

Generally, the equation for the Frequency   is mathematically given as

[tex]f = \frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{1}{LC}}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]f = \frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{1}{0.280 * 10^{-3}* 20 * 10^{-6}}}[/tex]

f = 2126.9 Hz

b)

U = 0.5*(20*10^{-6})(150)^2

U = 0.225 J

c)

150 = 0.28*10^{-3} dI/dt

dI/dt= 535714A/s

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