A survey is planned to determine the mean annual family medical expenses of employees of a large company. The management of the company wishes to be 90​% confident that the sample mean is correct to within plus or minus​$40 of the population mean annual family medical expenses. A previous study indicates that the standard deviation is approximately ​$341. a. How large a sample is necessary?

b. If management wants to be correct to within (plus or minus $25), how many employees need to be selected?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Part A:

n=196.66≅197 employees

Part B:

n=503.45≅503 employees

Step-by-step explanation:

Part A:

The formula we are going to use to find a sample size is gien below::

[tex]n=\frac{Z^2*S^2}{E^2}[/tex]

Where:

n is the sample size

Z is the distribution

S is the standard deviation

E is the margin

S=341, E=40

Z is calculated as:

Alpha=1-0.90

Alpha=0.1

Alpha/2=0.1/2

Alpha/2=0.05

From Standard distribution table Z at Alpha/2 is 1.645

[tex]n=\frac{1.645^2*341^2}{40^2}[/tex]

n=196.66≅197 employees

Part B:

S=341, E=25, Z=1.645

[tex]n=\frac{1.645^2*341^2}{25^2}[/tex]

n=503.45≅503 employees

The sample should be 197 and the management wants to be correct employees need to be selected is 503.

What is a z-score?

The z-score is a numerical measurement used in statistics of the value's relationship to the mean of a group of values, measured in terms of standards from the mean.

A survey is planned to determine the mean annual family medical expenses of employees of a large company.

The management of the company wishes to be 90​% confident that the sample mean is correct to within plus or minus ​$40 of the population mean annual family medical expenses.

A previous study indicates that the standard deviation is approximately ​$341.

A. We know the formula

[tex]\rm n = \dfrac{Z^2 + S^2 }{E^2}[/tex]

where

n = sample size

Z = distribution

S = standard deviation

E = margin

Here

S = 341

E = 40

Z will be

[tex]\alpha =1-0.90\\\\\alpha =0.1\\\\\dfrac{\alpha }{2} = \dfrac{0.1}{2}\\\\\dfrac{\alpha }{2} = 0.05[/tex]

Then we have

[tex]\rm n = \dfrac{1.645^2+341^2}{40^2}\\\\\\n = 196.66 \approx 197[/tex]

B.  For S = 341, E = 25, and Z = 1.645

[tex]\rm n = \dfrac{1.645^2+341^2}{25^2}\\\\\\n = 503.45 \approx 503[/tex]

More about the z-score link is given below.

https://brainly.com/question/13299273

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