Respuesta :
Answer:
In this exercise it is necessary to use the correct form of the verb ser o estar (to be) in Spanish.
Explanation:
The verb ser is used to talk about permanent situations such as profession, occupation, physical appearance, personality, name, nationality and origin. On the other hand the verb estar is used to talk about temporary situations such as location, emotions, feelings and states.
1. Irene todavía no está lista para salir. (It talks about a situation that is going to change. The verb estar for she is está)
Irene is not ready to go out yet
Ricardo es el chico más listo de la clase. (permanent situation, physical appearance. The verb ser for he is es)
Ricardo is the tallest guy in his class.
3. Tomás no es un buen amigo porque es muy aburrido. (It is about personality, a permanent situation. The verb ser for he is es)
Tomás is not a good frien because he is so boring
Quiero ir al cine porque estoy muy aburrida. (It is about temporary situation, a state. The verb estar for I is estoy)
I want to go to the movies becasue I am very bored.
4. Mi mamá está en cama porque está mala del estómago. (It is about temporary situation, a state. The verb estar for she is está)
My mom is on her bed because she is sick of her stomach
El restaurante chino que está cerca del laboratorio es muy malo. (It is about a characteristic, a permanent situation. The verb ser for restaurant is es)
The Chinese restaurant that is close to the lab is pretty bad.
5. La mochila de Javier es verde. (It is about a characteristic, a permanent situation. The verb ser for maleta is es)
Javier´s bag is green
No me gustan las bananas cuando están verdes. It is about a temporary, situation. The verb estar for them is estar)
I do not like bananas when they are green.
6. Elena está más rubia por tomar el sol. (It is about a temporary situation. The verb estar for she is está)
Elena is blonder because of sunbathing.
La hija de mi profesor es rubia. (It is about a characteristic, physical appearance. The verb ser for she is es )
My teacher´s daughter is blonde.
7. Gabriela está muy delgada porque está enferma. (It is about a temporary situation. The verb estar for she is está)
Gabriela is very skinny because she is very sick.
Mi hermano es muy delgado. (It is about a characteristic, a permanent situation. The verb ser for restaurant is es)
My brother is very skinny.
The correct conjugation of the verbs "ser" or "estar" in Present Tense to fill the sentences is:
1.
- Irene todavía no está lista para salir.
- Ricardo es el chico más listo de la clase.
2.
- Tomás no es un buen amigo porque es muy aburrido.
- Quiero ir al cine porque estoy muy aburrida.
3.
- Mi mamá está en cama porque está mala del estómago.
- El restaurante chino que está cerca del laboratorio es muy malo.
4.
- La mochila de Javier es verde.
- No me gustan las bananas cuando están verdes.
5.
- Elena está más rubia por tomar el sol.
- La hija de mi profesor es rubia.
6.
- Gabriela está muy delgada porque está enferma.
- Mi hermano es muy delgado.
Translation.
1.
- Irene is not ready to go out yet.
- Ricardo is the smartest boy in the class.
2.
- Tomás is not a good friend because he is very boring.
- I want to go to the movies because I am so bored.
3.
- My mom is in bed because she is sick to her stomach.
- The Chinese restaurant near the laboratory is very bad.
4.
- Javier's backpack is green.
- I don't like bananas when they are green.
5.
- Elena is more blonde from sunbathing.
- My teacher's daughter is blonde.
6.
- Gabriela is very thin because she is sick.
- My brother is very thin.
Verbs "ser" and "estar."
The verb "ser" is used to mention things that inherently belong to the pronoun, such as its physique, or its qualities. For its part, the verb "estar" refers to how or where the noun is at a given moment, including places and moods.
The conjugation of the verbs "ser" or "estar," taking into account the personal pronouns is:
- Yo: soy / estoy.
- Tú: eres / estás.
- Usted: es / está.
- Él: es / está.
- Ella: es / está.
- Ello: es / está.
- Nosotros / Nosotras: somos / estamos.
- Ustedes: son / están.
- Ellos / Ellas: son / están.
To identify the proper conjugation, the noun of the sentence must be verified, replaced by its personal pronoun and, finally, the respective conjugation must be used.
If you want to learn more about the verbs "ser" and "estar," you can visit the following link: https://brainly.com/question/1537160?referrer=searchResults
