Answer: Horizontal asymptote is [tex]\dfrac{1}{4}[/tex] and vertical asymptotes are [tex]\pm \dfrac{1}{2i}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
[tex]y=\dfrac{x^2-9}{4x^2+1}[/tex]
We need to find the horizontal and vertical asymptotes.
Since vertical asymptotes will occur where the denominator becomes zero.
So, here denominator is [tex]4x^2+1[/tex]
Now,
[tex]4x^2+1=0\\\\4x^2=-1\\\\x^2=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\\\x=\pm \dfrac{1}{2i}[/tex]
And the horizontal asympototes will occur when the coefficient of higher degree of numerator is divided by coefficient of higher degree of denominator.
[tex]y=\dfrac{1}{4}[/tex]
Hence, horizontal asymptote is [tex]\dfrac{1}{4}[/tex] and vertical asymptotes are [tex]\pm \dfrac{1}{2i}[/tex]