Answer:
3.19
Explanation:
Total workload = (125,000 × 10.6) ÷ 60 hrs
= 22,083.33 hrs
scrap rate = 15%
So total work load considering the scrap rate:
= 22,083.33 ÷ (1-0.15)
= 25,980.4 hr/year
Available time = 365 × 24 × 0.93
= 8,146.8 hr/year
Number of machines needed = 25,980.4 ÷ 8146.8
= 3.19
Nearly, 4 units when rounded up.