Will someone help me with both of these I have to solve for the unknown portions please

Answer:
b=2.5
p=6
Step-by-step explanation:
Take the fraction and simplify it. So 10/8 would be 5/4
You multiply the 2 by 2, giving you h/4
So now you have 5/4=h/4
h=5 but now you have to divide both by 2 again so it can go back to the original fraction.
5÷2=2.5 and 4÷2=2
Second Problem! 4/2 is equal to 2/1
You can also multiply 4 by 3 to get the numerator as 12. Multiply the 4 by 3 and the 2 by 3
Now you have 12/6= 12/p
So p is 6
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
c) Multiply by the denominator under the variable, then simplify.
[tex]\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{h}{2}\\\\\dfrac{2\cdot 10}{8}=h\\\\\dfrac{5}{2}=h[/tex]
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d) Simple observation shows you the denominator of each fraction is half the numerator, so p = 6.
If you want to solve this algebraically, you can multiply by p and divide by the value on the left of the equal sign (2).
[tex]\dfrac{4}{2}=\dfrac{12}{p}\\\\\dfrac{p}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{2}=\dfrac{p}{2}\cdot\dfrac{12}{p}\\\\p=6[/tex]
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For an "upside down" proportion such as this (with the variable in the denominator), you can rewrite it by inverting both fractions:
[tex]\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{p}{12}[/tex]
Now, solve as for (c), by multiplying by the denominator under the variable:
[tex]\dfrac{12\cdot 2}{4}=p=6[/tex]
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Comment on this last solution method
In general, you can use equation solving methods to solve inequalities. However, taking a reciprocal is an order-reversing process:
3 > 2
1/3 < 1/2
So, if you want to solve an inequality with the variable in the denominator of a proportion, be careful to observe any order-changing behavior of your solution method.