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Mona Lisa (“Lady Lisa”) also known as The Gioconda, is Leonardo da Vinci's most notable and well-known work, and probably the most famous portrait in art history, if not the most valuable painting in the world.
Everyone knows that Da Vinci lived during the remarkable period of history known as the Renaissance. He believed that art was the noblest of all man's abilities, not only painting but also sculpture, writing or the ability to play a musical instrument.
It was in the year 1503 in Florence that he began to work on this famous painting. There are many mysteries surrounding this work, even among the art history community about who the woman portrayed was really. Some believe that Leonardo idealized a woman's image to make this painting. Another hypothesis is that it would be a self-portrait, which we can check some similarities. Experts believe that the theme of this mysterious portrait was Lisa Gherardini, married to a successful textile merchant, Francesco de Giocondo. In Leonardo's eyes remained an unfinished masterpiece
This painting is so famous today that it is hard to imagine how innovative it might have looked to Leonardo's contemporaries. The relaxed naturalism of the pose, with its casually overlapping hands, and the intriguing subtlety of the expression, must have made the previous portraits seem rigid. The mysterious landscape also differs greatly from the simple background, typical of portraits produced in the fifteenth century.
LANDSCAPE
Sfumato is a technique widely applied in drawing and painting that was perfected by Leonardo. It offers different shades of light and shade in color shades as we can see in the background landscape.
Leonardo was fascinated by the study of light and shadow, and by the optical effects of things seen from a distance. He was equally fascinated by landscapes.
THE SMILE
The mysterious and controversial smile is undoubtedly the element of the painting that has caught the attention of the observer. From it, much research was done to discover its meaning, causing several readings and rereadings not only in painting, but also in music, movies, among others. After intensive studies of the real feeling hidden behind this smile, experts indicate that the likely feeling is happiness.
The numerous comments that aroused in the five centuries after its realization, have not exhausted the spell that this painting still causes people, is undoubtedly the most subtle tribute paid by genius to a living face. This masterpiece is much more than all this: it is the moment when a brilliant artist reaches the supreme moment of grace and manages to create a work that will be almost impossible to see immediately as a painting.
“The riddle of this smile had moved the European man to move him forward,” says one inspired critic:
Leonardo da Vinci died 500 years ago. On May 2, 1519, the Renaissance genius passed away at age 67. His legacy, however, remains. Italian's work influences various fields of Western culture, including advertising.
First conceived in 1919, the work is one of what Marcel Duchamp called ready mades, an artistic modality that involves taking mundane, often utilitarian objects, generally not considered art and transforming them, adding them, modifying them or (as in the case of his most famous work “Source”) by simply renaming them and placing them in a gallery setting. In this case, the object found is a simple reproduction of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, in which Duchamp drew a mustache and beard in pencil and attached the title, LHOOQ, whose meaning of the French acronym would be “Elle a chaud au cul” , and in English “She has a hot "bottom"”.
