B. The moon and meteorites exerted equal but opposite forces on each other. (Newton's third law of motion)
Explanation:
We can answer the question by using Newton's third law of motion, which states that:
"When an object A exerts a force (action) on an object B, object B exerts an equal and opposite force (reaction) on object A"
In this problem, we can identify the moon as object A and the meteorites as object B. Therefore, we can say that:
- The action is the force exerted by the moon on the meteorites
- The reaction is the force exerted by the meteorites on the moon
And according to Newton's third law, these two forces are equal (in magnitude) and opposite (in direction).
Learn more about Newton's third law:
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