The annual interest rate on $16,000 investment exceed the interest earned on $11,000 investment by $496 the $16,000 investment at 0.6% higher rate of interest then the $11,000 what is the interest rate of each investment

Respuesta :

The interest rate of $16,000 investment is 8.6% and the interest rate

of $11,000 investment is 8%

Step-by-step explanation:

The annual interest formula is I = P r t , where

1. P is the money invested

2. r is the interest rate in decimal

3. t is the time

The annual interest rate on $16,000 investment exceed the interest

earned on $11,000 investment by $496 the $16,000 investment at

0.6% higher rate of interest then the $11,000

Assume that $16,000 investment is [tex]P_{1}[/tex] , the annual interest

rat is [tex]r_{1}[/tex] and the interest is [tex]I_{1}[/tex]

Assume that $11,000 investment is [tex]P_{2}[/tex] , the annual interest

rat is [tex]r_{2}[/tex] and the interest is [tex]I_{2}[/tex]

∵ The annual interest rate on $16,000 investment exceed the interest

   earned on $11,000 investment by $496

∴ [tex]I_{1}[/tex] - [tex]I_{2}[/tex] = 496

∵ [tex]I_{1}[/tex] = 16,000 ([tex]r_{1}[/tex])(1)

∵ [tex]I_{2}[/tex] = 11,000 ([tex]r_{2}[/tex])(1)

- Substitute them in the equation above

∴ 16,000 ([tex]r_{1}[/tex])(1) - 11,000 ([tex]r_{2}[/tex])(1) = 496

∴ 16,000 ([tex]r_{1}[/tex]) - 11,000 ([tex]r_{2}[/tex]) = 496 ⇒ (1)

∵ The $16,000 investment at 0.6% higher rate of interest then

   the $11,000

∴ [tex]r_{1}[/tex] = [tex]r_{2}[/tex] + (0.6/100)

∴ [tex]r_{1}[/tex] = [tex]r_{2}[/tex] + 0.006 ⇒ (2)

- Substitute equation (2) in equation (1)

∴ 16,000 ([tex]r_{2}[/tex] + 0.006) - 11,000 ([tex]r_{2}[/tex]) = 496

∴ 16,000 [tex]r_{2}[/tex] + 96 - 11,000 [tex]r_{2}[/tex] = 496

- Subtract 96 from both sides and add like terms in L.H.S

∴ 5,000 [tex]r_{2}[/tex] = 400

- Divide both sides by 5,000

∴ [tex]r_{2}[/tex] = 0.08

- Substitute the value of [tex]r_{2}[/tex] in equation (2)

∴ [tex]r_{1}[/tex] = 0.08 + 0.006 = 0.086

- Change them to percent by multiply them by 100%

∴ The interest rate of $16,000 investment = 0.086 × 100% = 8.6%

∴ The interest rate of $11,000 investment = 0.08 × 100% = 8%

The interest rate of $16,000 investment is 8.6% and the interest

rate of $11,000 investment is 8%

Learn more:

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