Respuesta :
The interest rate of $16,000 investment is 8.6% and the interest rate
of $11,000 investment is 8%
Step-by-step explanation:
The annual interest formula is I = P r t , where
1. P is the money invested
2. r is the interest rate in decimal
3. t is the time
The annual interest rate on $16,000 investment exceed the interest
earned on $11,000 investment by $496 the $16,000 investment at
0.6% higher rate of interest then the $11,000
Assume that $16,000 investment is [tex]P_{1}[/tex] , the annual interest
rat is [tex]r_{1}[/tex] and the interest is [tex]I_{1}[/tex]
Assume that $11,000 investment is [tex]P_{2}[/tex] , the annual interest
rat is [tex]r_{2}[/tex] and the interest is [tex]I_{2}[/tex]
∵ The annual interest rate on $16,000 investment exceed the interest
earned on $11,000 investment by $496
∴ [tex]I_{1}[/tex] - [tex]I_{2}[/tex] = 496
∵ [tex]I_{1}[/tex] = 16,000 ([tex]r_{1}[/tex])(1)
∵ [tex]I_{2}[/tex] = 11,000 ([tex]r_{2}[/tex])(1)
- Substitute them in the equation above
∴ 16,000 ([tex]r_{1}[/tex])(1) - 11,000 ([tex]r_{2}[/tex])(1) = 496
∴ 16,000 ([tex]r_{1}[/tex]) - 11,000 ([tex]r_{2}[/tex]) = 496 ⇒ (1)
∵ The $16,000 investment at 0.6% higher rate of interest then
the $11,000
∴ [tex]r_{1}[/tex] = [tex]r_{2}[/tex] + (0.6/100)
∴ [tex]r_{1}[/tex] = [tex]r_{2}[/tex] + 0.006 ⇒ (2)
- Substitute equation (2) in equation (1)
∴ 16,000 ([tex]r_{2}[/tex] + 0.006) - 11,000 ([tex]r_{2}[/tex]) = 496
∴ 16,000 [tex]r_{2}[/tex] + 96 - 11,000 [tex]r_{2}[/tex] = 496
- Subtract 96 from both sides and add like terms in L.H.S
∴ 5,000 [tex]r_{2}[/tex] = 400
- Divide both sides by 5,000
∴ [tex]r_{2}[/tex] = 0.08
- Substitute the value of [tex]r_{2}[/tex] in equation (2)
∴ [tex]r_{1}[/tex] = 0.08 + 0.006 = 0.086
- Change them to percent by multiply them by 100%
∴ The interest rate of $16,000 investment = 0.086 × 100% = 8.6%
∴ The interest rate of $11,000 investment = 0.08 × 100% = 8%
The interest rate of $16,000 investment is 8.6% and the interest
rate of $11,000 investment is 8%
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