Answer:
1. z = -15
2. p = 7
3. h = -11
4. t = 14
5. q = 12
Step-by-step explanation:
1.
[tex]\frac{z}{-5}+1=4[/tex]
Add -1 both sides,
[tex]\frac{z}{-5}+1-1=4-1\\\frac{z}{-5}=3[/tex]
Multiply both sides by -5,
[tex]\frac{z}{-5}\times-5=3\times-5\\z=-15[/tex]
2.
Distribute 3 in [tex]p+2[/tex] and then add -6p and -6 both sides.
[tex]3(p+2)=6p-15\\3\times p+3\times2 = 6p-15\\3p+6=6p-15\\3p-6p=-15-6\\-3p=-21\\p=\frac{-21}{-3}=7[/tex]
3.
[tex]\frac{h-7}{2}=3(h+8)[/tex]
Multiply both sides by 2,
[tex]\frac{h-7}{2}\times2=3(h+8)\times2\\h-7=6(h+8)\\h-7=6h+48[/tex]
Add -6h and 7 both sides,
[tex]h-6h-7+7=6h-6h+48+7\\-5h=55\\h=\frac{55}{-5}\\h=-11[/tex]
4.
[tex]4t+2-5=3(t+7)-9\\4t-3=3t+21-9\\4t-3=3t+12[/tex]
Add -3t and 3 both sides.
[tex]4t-3t-3+3=3t-3t+12+3\\t=15[/tex]
5.
[tex]2(q-4)=4(q-8)\\2q-8=4q-32[/tex]
Add -2q and 8 both sides.
[tex]2q-8-4q+8=4q-4q-32+8\\-2q=-24\\q=\frac{-24}{-2}\\q=12[/tex]
Therefore,
1. z = -15
2. p = 7
3. h = -11
4. t = 14
5. q = 12