Answer:
The correct answer is D. The House and the Senate have similar standing committees because the Senate has fewer members and might have fewer formal rules than the House.
Explanation:
Although the Senate and the House of Representatives are chamber of Congress that are on an equal footing, both have notorious differences between them.
At first glance, the most important difference lies in the size of both chambers: as it has proportional representation based on the population of each state, the House has a size of 435 congressmen. This makes debates in the House have an extensive duration and a series of complications due to the fact of being a group of decision-making composed by such a size of people.
The Senate, on the other hand, has a total of 100 congressmen, that is, 2 senators for each state (here the representation is not proportional). Therefore, the duration of internal debates and the amount of conflicts tend to be shorter.
In addition, the senators last 6 years in their positions, while the representatives last only 2 years in their position. This means that there is greater stability for the members of the Senate, which translates into greater comfort to carry out the political agenda within this house of Congress.
As a result of these differences, it is visible that there is a greater difficulty of meeting in the House of Representatives than in the Senate. Therefore, in view of this difficulty, the House of Representatives established a Rules Committee in order to moderate these difficulties and facilitate the task of the representatives during the sessions, through clear and mandatory guidelines for all members of the House of Representatives regarding the way bills should be entered and debated.
