Respuesta :
Answer:
Explanation:
The Iliad is an epic about one incident in the Trojan War. (More about that in a moment.) At the beginning, the leader of the invading Greek army, Agamemnon, takes for himself the captive woman with whom his best warrior, Achilles, has been living. Achilles responds by withdrawing from fighting and praying to Zeus to let the other side (Trojans) win for a while so that his own side will see how badly it needs him. Zeus agrees, and for the next few days the Trojans gain the upper hand to the extent of invading the Greek camp. Finally Achilles' best friend, Patroclus, is so moved by the sight of their companions coming in wounded that he persuades Achilles to let him fight in Achilles' place, wearing Achilles' armor. Achilles consents, and Patroclus is killed by the Trojan leader, Hector, who takes the armor off him and puts it on. Achilles now forgets his quarrel with Agamemnon and rushes back into battle as soon as new armor can be made for him--and despite being warned twice that he is fated to die soon or next after Hector. He kills Hector and then refuses to let his body be buried until Hector's aged father, King Priam of Troy, comes to Achilles at night and offers ransom. Achilles accepts and gives up the body for Priam to take back to Troy. "Thus they buried Hector, tamer of horses."
I've skipped some details and incidents that I actually consider rather important from a literary point of view, but one can't squeeze the entire Iliad into one paragraph! As for "surrounding events," your teacher probably wants you to know the background--the reason for the war. Years earlier, Hector's brother Paris visited King Menelaus of Sparta (Agamemnon's brother) and stole Menelaus' wife, Helen--Helen of Troy. All the kings in Greece have been called upon to join Agamemnon and Menelaus in their effort to avenge this insult and get Helen back. Helen is a minor character in the Iliad, described as incomparably beautiful. Although the end of the war is not narrated in the Iliad, there is strong foreshadowing that the Greeks will win and Troy will be completely destroyed.
The somewhat later but still ancient Greeks believed that the Trojan War was an historical event and dated their subsequent history from it.. The date of the fall of Troy, translated into our calendar, was 1184 B. C. Early modern scholars, on the other hand, took for granted that the war was just a story and that there had been no such place as Troy. Then in the late 19th century, Heinrich Schliemann, an amateur acrhaeogist, went to the supposed site of Troy, dug, and found the ruins of a city dating from about the right time. Historians since then have theorized that any war fought there was fought over the city's strategic location, at the entrance to the Black Sea, where it controlled the shipping rights. All we know definitely is that there was a city there well over 3000 years ago and that it was destoyed and rebuilt several times.
Now put the parts of this that are most relevant to your assignment in your own words, but try to remember the rest in case your history class discusses it.
I am not sure if this is what you are looking for but hope this helps
Whenever the Trojans carried that horse inside Troy and then became intoxicated, these same numerous Greeks escaped from either the horse as well as won the battle.
- "The Iliad" describes the tale of Achilles' physically and psychologically struggle to confront his jealously, conquer his ambition, and confront his opponents.
- Achilles demands Zeus must be penalized by Agamemnon for stealing Briseis, some of his military campaign beloved. He begs his mother would urge Zeus to join well with Trojans over only against the Greeks throughout the order to exact vengeance.
Thus the response above is right.
Learn more about the Iliad here:
https://brainly.com/question/8777528
