Based on the symbolic interactionist theory of sociologists Charles H. Cooley and George H. Mead, the __________ theory states that deviance is a socially constructed process in which social control agencies designate certain people as deviants, and they, in turn, come to accept the marker placed upon them and begin to act accordingly.

Labeling theory takes the view that individuals become offenders when named thus and when they acknowledge the name as an individual personality. Significant ideas in this theory incorporate essential and auxiliary deviance, retroactive and planned marking, just as the significance of being demonized.

This theory focuses on the idea of the relativity of the term deviance. Under this viewpoint, individuals become degenerate not in light of the demonstration itself, however how individuals respond to that demonstration.

Primary deviance alludes to scenes of freak conduct that numerous individuals take part in.

Secondary deviance is the point at which somebody makes something out of that deviant conduct, which makes an antagonistic social mark that changes an individual's self-idea and social personality. We consider this negative label a shame.