Answer:
○ Madison always rejected the nickname "Father of the Constitution", saying the Constitution had many "fathers".
Explanation:
A complex sentence includes both a dependent and independent clause, which a dependent clause cannot stand alone, even if a verb and a noun exist, but an independent clause can, in a sentence:
Madison always rejected the nickname "Father of the Constitution", saying the Constitution had many "fathers".
Dependent Clause: Bold
Independent Clause: Underline
** Although the third option LOOKS LIKE a possibility, you have to be EXTREMELY careful because the word "which" is a conjunction, making the sentence a compound sentence, not a complex sentence.
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