Answer:
The sum of [tex]2+4+6+8+10+... +200 = 10100[/tex]
The sum of [tex]51+52+53+54+...+151 = 10201[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) To find the sum of [tex]2+4+6+8+10+... +200[/tex], take the first and the last number 2 + 200 = 202.
Now that those are accounted for, take the next smallest and largest numbers available: 4 + 198 = 202.
Continuing, 6 + 196 = 202
This repeats 50 times until reaching 50 + 152 = 202.
Since 202 repeats 50 times, the desired sum is 50 x 202 = 10100
Therefore [tex]2+4+6+8+10+... +200 = 10100[/tex]
To check the result we can use the formula to sum of the first n even numbers:
[tex]n \cdot (n+1)[/tex]
where n in our case is 100 because
[tex]2+4+6+8+10+... +2\cdot(100)[/tex]
so [tex]100 \cdot (100+1)=10100[/tex]
(b) To find the sum of [tex]51+52+53+54+...+151[/tex], do the same in point (a)
51 + 151 = 202
52 + 150 = 202
53 + 149 = 202
Note that there are (151 - 51 + 1 ) = 101 terms
so the sum will be [tex]\frac{101 \cdot (202)}{2}= 101^2 = 10201[/tex]
Therefore [tex]51+52+53+54+...+151 = 10201[/tex]