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Answer:

The sum of [tex]2+4+6+8+10+... +200 = 10100[/tex]

The sum of [tex]51+52+53+54+...+151 = 10201[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) To find the sum of [tex]2+4+6+8+10+... +200[/tex], take the first and the last number 2 + 200 = 202.

Now that those are accounted for, take the next smallest and largest numbers available: 4 + 198 = 202.

Continuing, 6 + 196 = 202

This repeats 50 times until reaching 50 + 152 = 202.

Since 202 repeats 50 times, the desired sum is 50 x 202 = 10100

Therefore [tex]2+4+6+8+10+... +200 = 10100[/tex]

To check the result we can use the formula to sum of the first n even numbers:

[tex]n \cdot (n+1)[/tex]

where n in our case is 100 because

[tex]2+4+6+8+10+... +2\cdot(100)[/tex]

so [tex]100 \cdot (100+1)=10100[/tex]

(b) To find the sum of [tex]51+52+53+54+...+151[/tex], do the same in point (a)

51 + 151 = 202

52 + 150 = 202

53 + 149 = 202

Note that there are (151 - 51 + 1 ) = 101 terms

so the sum will be [tex]\frac{101 \cdot (202)}{2}= 101^2 = 10201[/tex]

Therefore [tex]51+52+53+54+...+151 = 10201[/tex]

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