Suppose that the log-ons to a computer network follow a Poisson process with an average of 3 counts per minute. (a) What is the mean time between counts (in minutes)? (Round yours answers to 3 decimal places.) (b) What is the standard deviation between counts (in minutes)? (Round yours answers to 3 decimal places.) (c) If it is an average of 3 counts per minute, find the value of such that . (Round yours answers to 4 decimal places.)

Respuesta :

Answer: a) 0.333, b) 0.333 and c) 0.9986.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we have given that

Average = 3 counts per minute = λ

a) What is the mean time between counts ?

Since it follows a Poisson Process, So,

[tex]E[x]=\dfrac{1}{\lambda}=\dfrac{1}{3}=0.333[/tex]

(b) What is the standard deviation between counts ?

[tex]\sigma=\dfrac{1}{3}=0.333[/tex]

(c) If it is an average of 3 counts per minute, find the value of such that .

If the average = 3 counts per minute.

Then, [tex]P(X<x)=0.95\\\\\int\limits^x_0 {\lambda e^{-\lambda t}} \, dt=0.95\\\\3\int\limits^x_0 {e^{-3t}} \, dt =0.95\\\\-e^{-3t}\mid ^{x}_0=0.95\\\\-3x=\ln (0.95)\\\\x=\dfrac{-0.05}{3}=0.9986[/tex]

Hence, a) 0.333, b) 0.333 and c) 0.9986.

You can use the mean and variance for Poisson distribution to get the needed information.

The answers are:

a) The mean time between counts is 0.333 minutes

b) The standard deviation between counts (in minutes) is 0.577 minutes

What are some of the properties of Poisson distribution?

Let X ~ Pois(λ)

Then we have:

E(X) = λ = Var(X)

Since standard deviation is square root (positive) of variance,

Thus,

Standard deviation of X = [tex]\sqrt{\lambda}[/tex]

Its probability function is given by

f(k; λ) = Pr(X = k) = [tex]\dfrac{\lambda^{k}e^{-\lambda}}{k!}[/tex]

Using the above facts and other facts to calculate the needed information

Since it is given that the log-ons follow Poisson distribution, thus, we have:

Counts per minute = C ~ Pois( λ  = 3)

Time per count = T ~ Pois(λ = 1/3)

Mean time between counts = λ  = 1/3 = 0.333 minutes approx.

Standard deviations of time between counts(in minutes) = [tex]\sqrt{\lambda} = \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}} \approx 0.577[/tex] minutes

Thus,

The answers are:

a) The mean time between counts is 0.333 minutes

b) The standard deviation between counts (in minutes) is 0.577 minutes

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