Answer: a) 50% , and b) 50%.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
P(A) = 41%
P(B) = 9%
P(AB) = 4%
P(O) = 46%
Since antigen A or antigen B are independent events.
So, P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B)
[tex]P(A\cup B) = 41\%+9\%=50\%[/tex]
Probability neither the A nor the B is given by
[tex]P(A'\cap B')=P(A\cup B)'=1-0.50=0.50=50\%[/tex]
Hence, a) 50% , and b) 50%.