Let l and w be the length and width of the rectangle. We are given the proportion 2l=4w, which implies l=2w.
The perimeter of a rectangle is given by 2(l+w). We know that the perimeter is 80, and we can plug l=2w to get
[tex]2(l+w)=80 \iff 2(2w+w)=80 \iff 3w=40 \iff w=\dfrac{40}{3}[/tex]
Which, in turn, implies that
[tex]l=2w=\dfrac{80}{3}[/tex]