Answer:
d) epigenetics.
Explanation:
Epigenetics: In psychology, epigenetics gives a framework for apprehension about how the genes are influenced by the environment and experiences to produce individual differences in cognition, personality, mental health, and behavior. Epigenetic changes the physical composition of the DNA.
Example: Histone modification.
Epigenetics has a very strong influence or effect on the development of a human being or any organism and can even alter the expression of the individual traits.