Answer:
1. a. 2.5 character per sec
b. 3 character per sec
c. 3.5 character per sec
d. [tex]s=2 + \frac{1}{2}m[/tex]
2. 12 months
Explanation :
Here, the current speed of James = 2 character per second,
∵ His speed is increasing by [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] character per second in each month,
1. a. So, his speed after one month = [tex]2+\frac{1}{2}[/tex] = 2 + 0.5 = 2.5 character per sec
b. After 2 months = [tex]2+\frac{1}{2}\times 2[/tex] = 2 + 1 = 3 character per sec
c. After 3 months = [tex]2+\frac{1}{2}\times 3[/tex] = 2 + 1.5 = 3.5 character per sec
d. Similarly, his speed after m months ( say s ),
[tex]s=2 + \frac{1}{2}m[/tex]
Which is the required equation.
2. If s = 8 characters per second,
[tex]8=2+\frac{1}{2}m[/tex]
[tex]8-2=\frac{m}{2}[/tex]
[tex]6=\frac{m}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\implies m = 2\times 6=12[/tex]
Hence, after 12 months his texting speed will reach 8 characters per second.