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Answer:

This fact about rational numbers is very simple. Remember [tex]x[/tex] is a rational number if it is a number of the form [tex]\frac{p}{q}[/tex] where [tex]p,q[/tex] are integers and [tex]q\neq 0[/tex]. To prove this result about rational numbers  you can consider a rational number [tex]x=\frac{p}{q}[/tex]. Then, the square of [tex]x[/tex] is given by

[tex]x^{2}=x\cdot x=\frac{p}{q}\cdot \frac{p}{q}=\frac{p^2}{q^{2}}[/tex]

Note that [tex]x^{2}[/tex] satisfies the definition of a rational numbers.

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