Answer:
0.1647
Step-by-step explanation:
From the multiplication rule, we know that if two events are independent (which is the case here), then P(A and B)= P(A)*P(B)
Let P(A) be the probability of Professor Jane being approved, thus P(A)=0.61
Let P(B) be the probability of Professor Joe being approved, thus P(B)=0.27
The probability of both their grants being funded would be P(A and B), since it would be the intersection between these two events.
Thus, calculating: P(A and B)= 0.61*0.27=0.1647