Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The blue numbers in the attached table of probabilities are given in the problem statement. The purple number is the complement of the given number 0.85. That is, the probability of not passing any is the complement of passing at least 1.
The remaining numbers in the table are the values necessary to make the totals add up. They are obtained by simple subtraction.
(a) p(passing both) = 0.54 . . . . . from the table
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(b) p(passing both) ≠ p(passing 1)×p(passing 2) so they are NOT independent
This is phrased as a question. A question cannot be true or false.
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(c) p(fails both) = 1 - 0.85 = 0.15 . . . . . purple number we filled in the table
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(d) p(does not pass both) = 1 - p(passing both) = 1 - 0.54 = 0.46
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(e) p(passes 1 only) = 0.10 + 0.21 = 0.31