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Read the excerpt from "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?"

Is it not astonishing that, while we are ploughing, planting, and reaping, using all kinds of mechanical tools, erecting houses, constructing bridges, building ships, working in metals of brass, iron, copper, silver and gold; that, while we are reading, writing and ciphering, acting as clerks, merchants and secretaries, having among us lawyers, doctors, ministers, poets, authors, editors, orators and teachers; that, while we are engaged in all manner of enterprises common to other men, digging gold in California, capturing the whale in the Pacific, feeding sheep and cattle on the hill-side, living, moving, acting, thinking, planning, living in families as husbands, wives and children, and, above all, confessing and worshipping the Christian’s God, and looking hopefully for life and immortality beyond the grave, we are called upon to prove that we are men!

Based on the excerpt above, what was most likely true about this time in the nation’s history?
A. Whaling was the most profitable industry for African Americans.
B. Ships were the primary means of transporting goods for African Americans.
C. African Americans were performing the same duties as others without the same rights.
D. More industries were created by African Americans during this period than any other time in our nation’s history

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Answer:

C. African Americans were performing the same duties as others without the same rights.

Explanation:

"What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?" is the famous speech given by a former slave Frederick Douglass delivered right after the July 4th celebration in 1852. He was addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-slavery Society.

In the speech, he talks of the trials and recurring problems that the slaves and in general blacks are still going through. Even though America had got its independence long back, the status and condition of the slaves still remained the same.

In the excerpt, he stressed the way all the blacks had to do all kinds of work but still have to prove their worth as men. While the whites had enjoyed the nation's independence with every type of freedom, the blacks still had to undergo various prejudice and tribulations just to be accepted as a citizen of the same nation. Living in the same nation and under same government doesn't guarantee them the same level of freedom. They still are treated with contempt and with regulations. Though performing the same efforts and duties, they don't enjoy the same rights.

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