What motivated the mass migration of many
African Americans to Kansas in the 1800s?
A. African Americans could have their
passage to Kansas paid for by rich
businessmen by agreeing to work on
the railroad
O
B. There was a large amount of unused
land that African Americans could
claim to start ranches.
C. Factories hiring African American
workers were opening in towns
throughout the state.
O
D. Benjamin “Pap" Singleton encouraged
African Americans to move to Kansas
for better opportunities.

Respuesta :

Answer:

D - Benjamin “Pap" Singleton encouraged

African Americans to move to Kansas

for better opportunities.

Explanation:

Benjamin "Pap" Singleton (1809-1900) was an American activist and businessman, well known for his role in creating African - American settlements in Kansas. Being former slave from Tennessee who broke free in 1846, he became a prominent abolitionist, community leader, and representative of African American civil rights movement at that time. He came to the conclusion that blacks would never achieve economic equality in the conditions of white dominance of the South. After the Reconstruction, Singleton organized the movement of thousands of black colonists, known as Exodusters, to establish settlements in Kansas.

By 1877, the federal government had left the southern states, and groups such as the Ku Klux Klan ‘launched’ huge ‘campaign’ of African American terrorism. Singleton used this moment to bring 73 settlers to Cherokee County in Kansas. He found land in Dunlap, Kansas, and, by the spring of 1878, the Singleton’ group went to Kansas. The following year, there were already approximately 2,500 settlers. They named the area “Dunlap colony.”

In 1879, approximately 50,000 liberated African Americans left the south and went to the west. Although many had nothing common with Singleton, many built relationships with settlers from the Dunlap colony.

D. Benjamin "Pap" Singleton encouraged African-Americans to move to Kansas for better opportunities.

Further Explanation

Benjamin "Pap" Singleton

He was born as a slave in 1809, but after 37 years of being bound, Benjamin Singleton fled to freedom. He made Detroit his home and operated a secret boarding house for runaway slaves. After emancipation, Singleton returned to his hometown, Tennessee.

After the Civil War, African-Americans in the South enjoyed the rights and privileges of American citizenship. But when federal troops are moved, their rights are no longer safe. The Ku Klux Klan appeared to attack terror and the death of black people who refused to submit to their will. A profit-sharing system that virtually enslaved back black tenant farmers.

Between 1877 and 1879, nearly 300 African-Americans followed him to Kansas. Some live in "Singleton's Colony" in Cherokee County. Others settled in Wyandotte, in the City of Tennessee Topeka, and in the Dunlap Colony near Emporia now. Singleton advocated organized black colonization in the community in Kansas and testified about "Exodusters" before the U.S. Congress committee. in 1880.

The second wave of nearly 20,000 African-Americans came to Kansas in 1879 and 1880. Unlike the first group of immigrants who had resources and arrived in smaller groups, these "Beggars" had no money and they arrived every day by hundreds of people. The community where they are trying to solve is already struggling economically and is not ready for a population surge. The public submitted an application to the state government for assistance, which resulted in the formation of the Kansas Freedom Assistance Association in 1879.

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Details

Class: Middle School

Subject: History

Keyword: Singleton, African, American

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