Answer:
D) 58 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The total surface area consists of the addition of the areas of the rectangles that make the faces of this prism. So recall that the area of a rectangle is given by the product: length x width. We use that formula to calculate each area of the rectangles involved and which are shown in different colors
There are two yellow rectangles that measure 4 cm by 1 cm so we include the area: 4 cm x 1 cm = 4 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] (twice) --> 2 x 4 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] = 8 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex]
There are two orange rectangles that measure 5 cm by 1 cm so we include this area 5 cm x 1 cm = 5 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] twice --> 2 x 5 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] = 10 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex]
There are two green rectangles that measure 4 cm by 5 cm so we include this area 4 cm x 5 cm = 20 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] twice --> 2 x 20 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] = 40 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex]
The addition of all these areas gives:
8 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] + 10 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] + 40 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] = 58 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex]